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 Commentary by Dr. Douglas Bails

The author makes compelling points regarding the poor rates of expedited presentation to the hospital after acute myocardial infarction and stroke. It is not ambulance response times or hospital inefficiency but patient-related factors that contribute the most to the significant delays we are seeing. Most surprisingly, it appears that the poor rates may not be due to poor education or awareness but to excessive fear regarding stroke and MI. Given these patient-related factors, the author’s suggestions for improvement seem to be on the mark: education and behavior modification of high-risk patients.

References

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[10] Heart attack-symptoms. Cleveland Clinic. heart/disorders/cad/mi_symptoms.aspx. Copyright 2009 Cleveland Clinic. Accessed October 23, 2009.

[11] Shah M, Makinde KA, Thomas P. Cognitive and behavioral aspects affecting early referral of acute stroke patients to hospital. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2007;16(2):71-76.

[12] Zegrean M, Fox-Wasylyshyn SM, El-Masri MM. Alternative coping strategies and decision delay in seeking care for acute myocardial infarction. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2009;24(2):151-155.

 [13] Nymark C, Mattiasson AC, Henriksson P, Kiessling A. The turning point: from self-regulative illness behavior to care-seeking in patients with an acute myocardial infarction [published online ahead of print Sept. 4, 2009]. J Clin Nurs. 2009;18(23):3358-3365.

[14] Sullivan MD, Ciechanowski PS, Russo JE, et al. Understanding why patients delay seeking care for acute coronary syndromes. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2009;2:148-154.

[15] Kainth A, Hewitt A, Sowden A, et al. Systematic review of interventions to reduce delay in patients with suspected heart attack. Emerg Med J. 2004;21(4):506-508.

[16] Morris DL, Rosamond W, Madden K, Schultz C, Hamilton S. Prehospital and emergency department delays after acute stroke: the Genentech Stroke Presentation Survey. Stroke. 2000:31(11):2585-2590.

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